Criminal Law
10 min read
14/01/2025
Legal Brain Team
Criminal Law Basics
Understanding criminal offences and legal procedures
Table of Contents
What is it?
Criminal law defines what constitutes a crime and sets out the procedures for prosecuting those accused of committing offences.
Key Points
- 1Burden of proof is "beyond reasonable doubt"
- 2Right to remain silent and legal representation
- 3Different types of offences: summary, either-way, and indictable
- 4Criminal damage, theft, and assault are common offences
- 5Youth courts handle cases involving under-18s
Typical Process
1
Arrest and caution by police
2
Interview under caution
3
Charging decision by Crown Prosecution Service
4
First appearance at magistrates' court
5
Trial or guilty plea
6
Sentencing if convicted
Common Examples
- •Theft from shops or employers
- •Criminal damage to property
- •Assault and battery
- •Driving offences (speeding, drink driving)
- •Public order offences
- •Drug possession offences
Related Laws & Regulations
Theft Act 1968 (Section 1)
Criminal Damage Act 1971 (Section 1)
Offences Against the Person Act 1861 (Section 47)
Road Traffic Act 1988 (Section 4)
Misuse of Drugs Act 1971
When to Seek Professional Help
- ⚠Arrested or charged with a criminal offence
- ⚠Received a summons to appear in court
- ⚠Under investigation by police
- ⚠Need advice on legal rights and procedures
- ⚠Considering pleading guilty or not guilty
Need Help with Your Legal Matter?
Use Legal Brain's AI-powered tools to analyse your specific situation and get personalised insights.